ARTHRITIS

Arthritis is a medical condition characterized by the inflammation and tenderness of one or more joints. It can cause joint pain, stiffness, and swelling, which can lead to decreased mobility and discomfort. There are many different types of arthritis, but the two most common forms are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease and the most common form of arthritis. It primarily affects the cartilage, which is the smooth, slippery tissue that covers the ends of bones where they form joints. Cartilage acts as a cushion, allowing the bones to glide smoothly during joint movement. In osteoarthritis, this cartilage breaks down over time, leading to joint pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints but can also impact other organs and systems in the body. It is characterized by inflammation in the lining of the joints (synovium) and can lead to joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and deformities. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is primarily due to wear and tear on the joints, rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune condition where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks healthy joint tissues.

You may experience:

• Knee arthritis typically presents with persistent knee pain, which can vary in intensity and may worsen with activity or at rest.
• Stiffness, especially in the morning or after inactivity, is a common symptom of knee arthritis.
• Swelling of the knee joint can occur due to inflammation or excess joint fluid.
• Reduced range of motion in the knee, with difficulty fully extending or flexing the joint.
• Cracking or popping sensations during knee movement may be experienced due to roughened joint surfaces.
• Muscle weakness around the knee can develop, contributing to instability and discomfort.
• Joint deformities, such as bow-leggedness or knock-knees, may occur over time.
• Knee instability, where the joint feels unsteady or gives way, can increase the risk of falls and injuries.
• Difficulty performing activities that involve bending the knee, like climbing stairs or squatting.
• Osteoarthritis of the knee may lead to the formation of bone spurs around the joint, contributing to pain and dysfunction.

The treatment for knee arthritis aims to alleviate pain, improve joint function, and enhance the individual's quality of life. Initially, non-surgical approaches are typically recommended, including lifestyle modifications, such as weight management and low-impact exercises, physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the knee, and the use of assistive devices like knee braces or walking aids. Medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and pain relievers, may be prescribed to manage pain and inflammation. In some cases, injections of corticosteroids or hyaluronic acid into the knee joint can provide temporary relief. When conservative measures are insufficient, surgical options may be considered, including arthroscopy to remove damaged tissue or knee joint replacement surgery for severe cases, providing long-term pain relief and improved function. The choice of treatment depends on the type and severity of knee arthritis and is typically determined in consultation with an orthopedic surgeon.

• Lifestyle modifications
• Physical therapy and Exercises
• Weight Reduction
• Medication
• Ortho Biologics

If your symptoms can’t be managed in other ways, you may need surgery. There are several different types of surgery for osteoarthritis.

• Arthroscopy
• Osteotomy
• Partial Knee Replacement
• Total Knee Replacement
• Revision Knee Replacement
• Cartilage Restoration Procedures

Arthritis can affect people of all ages and backgrounds and can vary in severity. There are numerous other forms of arthritis, each with its own specific causes and symptoms. Treatment for arthritis depends on the type and severity of the condition and may include medication, physical therapy, lifestyle modifications, or, in some cases, surgery.